
In 2023, some 708 million unemployed women worldwide cited care responsibilities as keeping them out of the job market.
Nutrition and health care, early learning opportunities, safe and loving environments — these are the building blocks that help young children thrive. Yet, for many children in Ethiopia, access to and quality of these essentials remains out of reach.
Take early learning, for example. In 2022, Ethiopia’s gross enrollment rate in pre-primary education stood at 44%, reflecting significant progress from less than 2% in 2000. However, this still means that more than 50% of children of pre-primary age are not enrolled, with stark regional disparities. For instance, while Addis Ababa and Harari have gross enrollment rates of 122% and 88% respectively, only 9.8% of children in the Somali Region and 14.8% in the Afar Region are enrolled in pre-primary education.
Crucially, at this formative stage of life, children need more than just classrooms. They need nurturing care, quality health services, protection, and the chance to play, explore, and learn. That’s why we’re committed to an integrated approach that combines health, learning, and child protection — creating safe, supportive environments where every child can reach their full potential.
Facts and figures from 2025 data.
ChildFund’s ECD approach focuses on helping families, communities, local organizations and governments to create the conditions that the youngest children need for healthy development during their earliest years. By combining home-based care with center-based interventions and advocating for supportive policies, we create an ecosystem where children can thrive even in challenging circumstances. Currently reaching 1,000,920 children across 3,000 centers in 5 regions, our programs address the physical, cognitive, language, social and emotional needs of Ethiopia’s youngest citizens while strengthening families and communities.
For women engaged in informal work or small businesses, the lack of reliable, affordable childcare is a persistent barrier that forces many to stay home or take their children to unsafe, unregulated spaces. This challenge limits their personal growth and hinders broader efforts toward economic inclusion.
To address this, ChildFund, in collaboration with local partners and government stakeholders, implements a community-based childcare initiative under the Growth and Opportunities for Women (GrOW) project, with key support from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC). Each center serves approximately 20 children and is managed by a trained community member. Mothers contribute to the operation of the centers by taking turns supporting the center manager, enabling a rotational staffing model that is both sustainable and empowering. This shared-care approach allows women to pursue their livelihoods with peace of mind, while also creating opportunities for skill development, employment, and stronger social networks.
A child’s journey begins at home — and parents and caregivers are their first and most important teachers. That’s why our Responsive and Protective Parenting program equips families with the tools they need to nurture their children’s development from the start.
Delivered through home visits, group sessions, and radio broadcasts, our programs prioritize quality parent-child play activities and promote positive parenting practices, ensuring that children have adequate supervision as well as proper nutrition, hygiene, and sanitation, even in times of conflict. We train trusted community facilitators and work closely with government departments to lead these sessions, ensuring that our approach is locally relevant and aligned with national priorities.
Families facing additional challenges, particularly those impacted by conflict, receive personalized support, including home-based coaching and referrals to essential services. These interventions transform homes into safe, stimulating environments where children's earliest developmental needs are met with love, care, and understanding — providing children with the foundation they need to thrive.Learn More.
As children grow, we support their development through structured, play-based learning for ages 3 to 5. We construct and rehabilitate ECD centers, supply age-appropriate learning and play materials, and train caregivers on early learning techniques that are responsive to local needs and cultural contexts. Our play-based approach aligns with Ethiopia’s National Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) Framework, promoting holistic growth (cognitive, emotional, physical, and social) while nurturing a lifelong love for learning. Recognizing that well-nourished children learn better, we work closely with parents and local communities to provide nutritious midday meals that support healthy development and address local dietary needs.
The transition from early childhood to primary school is a pivotal moment, one where a child’s early gains can be sustained or lost. We work hand in hand with primary schools to ensure children aged 6 to 8 continue to thrive by equipping teachers with child-centered teaching methods and strengthening collaboration between ECD centers and primary schools for smooth, supportive transitions.
This ensures that children enter primary school with confidence, in environments that nurture their curiosity and build on their early learning foundations. This continuity reduces dropout rates, helping every child stay on track with their education.
Recognizing that strong systems are key to lasting change, ChildFund Ethiopia has aligned its efforts with the Ministry of Education’s Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) Policy to contribute to the creation of cohesive, inclusive, and sustainable systems for children across Ethiopia’s diverse regions.
Through our collaboration with the Ministry, we enhance the skills and capacity of ECD caregivers and teachers, while focusing on alleviating the childcare burden faced by many families, particularly mothers. Our initiatives support the development of quality child care that ensures children are cared for in safe, stimulating environments, allowing caregivers, especially women, to pursue income-generating activities without worry.
Beyond program delivery, we are advancing policy reforms, promoting innovation in ECD practices, advocating for increased resource allocation, and engaging with a broad range of stakeholders.
In many communities across Ethiopia, parents face significant challenges in accessing the tools and knowledge needed to support their young children’s development through play. To address this gap, ChildFund, with support from The LEGO Foundation, implemented the “Come Play With Me!” project, to strengthen playful parenting and help children achieve their developmental milestones while becoming creative, lifelong learners through meaningful play. The project directly reached more than 35,000 children and parents/caregivers in Addis Ababa, Amhara, Oromia, and the former South Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Regions. Watch this video to learn more about this initiative.
Responsive and Protective Parenting in Siaya County
ChildFund builds responsive and protective parenting skills among families affected by HIV/AIDS, with support from the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation and in partnership with the government, to ensure children grow up in safe, nurturing environments.

In 2023, some 708 million unemployed women worldwide cited care responsibilities as keeping them out of the job market.

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